The superimposed concentric circles measure intensity, with the least intensity at the origin and gaining intensity in proportion to the radius. Other researchers have used a range of synonymic terms for affiliation and dominance including: agency/communion, getting-ahead/getting along, ambitious/agreeable, assertiveness/compassion, dominant/friendly and domineering/nurturant. When used as a taxonomy of personality, affiliation and dominance have commonly been used as the orthogonal dimensions. Interpersonal Circumplex taxonomies are characterised by radially divided concentric circles superimposed over two orthogonal axes (Fig 1A). The Interpersonal Circumplex became a watershed theory in personality psychology, and although it is not often used in contemporary application, it remains a foundational influence. Leary continued developing the Interpersonal Circumplex, which gained international recognition through his seminal text, 'The Interpersonal Diagnosis of Personality'. After Sullivan's death, the Kaiser Foundation Group, which included Timothy Leary, operationalised Sullivan's concepts and were credited with discovering the circumplex. One sketch from 1948 was similar to the subsequent Interpersonal Circumplex it depicts two individuals in an interpersonal interaction, connected by one arc representing a disaffiliative force, and two arcs representing affiliative forces. In the early-mid twentieth century, the American psychoanalyst, Harry Stack Sullivan, began mapping theories of interpersonal dynamics in circular forms. The Interpersonal Circumplex was born out of this tradition. For instance, ancient Greek astrology divided the sky into twelve equal portions of a circle, and from that derived the star-signs which are still discussed in popular culture today. It was hypothesised that the lexical approach could be utilised to identify an overarching taxonomy of personality, emotion and behaviour.įor thousands of years, circles have been used in various ways to map the breadth of the human experience. A unifying taxonomy encompassing personality, emotions and behaviour would be more parsimonious than three separate taxonomies. It was therefore hypothesised that a taxonomy may encompass all three concepts of emotion, behaviour and personality. Psychological connections have been observed between the concepts of emotion, behaviour and personality. Identifying a grand theory has been deemed one of the most important goals of personality research with impact for both diagnostic and therapeutic understanding. There remains disagreement about the number or nature of personality factors giving rise to the diverse variety of personality constructs. The characteristics of a parsimonious model of personality are well understood, yet no 'periodic table' or grand theory of the whole person currently exists. Taxonomies may be said to be parsimonious if they precisely describe a broad range of phenomena with the minimum number of independent variables. The law of parsimony states that 'the simplest explanation of an event or observation is the preferred explanation', or in other words, 'Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler.'. Taxonomies are systems of measuring or classifying phenomena that facilitate precise communication and common understanding. Raymond Cattell, who introduced factor analysis to personality research, originally trained as a chemist and stated that his lifelong ambition was to identify a model of personality with similar explanatory power as the periodic table of elements. Since antiquity, humans have sought to identify a framework for understanding the whole person, encompassing personality, emotion and behaviour.
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Otherwise, the customer is responsible for any return shipping costs.If an Impact Guns error causes the need to return an item or we are replacing a returned defective or incorrect item, then we will pay the associated shipping costs.Impact Guns will send you a return shipping label for the return. If you received a damaged, defective, or incorrect item, Impact Guns will ship you a replacement of the exact item upon receipt of the damaged or defective item.What about damaged/incorrect items (not including non-returnable items listed above)? Most items that are in stock ship within 3-5 days after receipt of your returned item, but may take longer depending on availability. It may take longer for the credit to appear in your account depending on your bank. Most returns are fully refunded in 3-5 days after we receive and process the return.As an alternate method, you can send an email to Please be sure to include your original order number and relevant contact information.An Impact Guns agent will review your request for a return and respond within two business days.Log in to your account and locate and click on the "Request Return" link.For details, see our Lifetime Warranty Policy. We guarantee to replace or repair any defective firearm for the life of the original purchaser. lower receivers)Īlso, if a firearm is not picked up from the destination dealer, the customer is responsible for the return shipping charges and a 6% restocking fee.įirearms Lifetime Guarantee: Impact Guns offers a lifetime guarantee of firearms. firearms (including any serialized items ex. Non-Returnable Items:ĭue to safety, legal, and regulatory reasons, our return policy does not apply to the following items: We want you to be satisfied with your purchase and offer the following simple return policies for your benefit. Please rest assured that we will ship your item as soon as we can. In some circumstances, especially during sales and after weekends, we may not get your order shipped in the time specified. NOTE: We make every effort to get your order shipped as fast as possible. Products that have free shipping only applies to the lower 48 states. Most orders over $100 value will ship with a signature-required to ensure they make it to you. If you need faster shipment, we can ship 2nd Day or Next Day for an extra charge.Īlaska and Hawaii residents - your order MUST ship 2nd day or faster. We normally will ship FedEx and US POSTAL. We will not charge your credit card until your product ships, except for certain special orders. Please also note that some items are unique, hard to obtain, or one-of-a-kind, so Impact reserves the right to cancel your order should an item not be available to ship. For items only available at the manufacturer, the lead-time may be a few weeks or longer- depending on availability. For items only available at distribution or other sources, the ship time may be up to 10 business days. For items in our warehouse, we usually ship within 3 business days. Estimated shipping times are posted on the product information page under the title "Ships On Or Before:" please note that all lead-times are estimates. As filming of the first season was nearing completion, Discovery greenlit production on another Rowe project, Dirty Jobs, under the condition that Rowe chose only one show on which to appear on camera. Rowe was originally supposed to be the on-camera host, and he appeared in taped footage as himself during the first season of shooting. Paul Island to the north and Dutch Harbor to the south. The show transitions between boats using a mock-up radar screen that shows the positions of the ships relative to one another and the two ends of the fishing grounds, St. In the UK, voice artist Bill Petrie serves as narrator. Discovery Channel voice artist Mike Rowe narrates the action for North American airings. A narrator provides commentary connecting the storylines as the show shifts from one boat to another. Original Productions keeps a camera crew stationed with the Coast Guard during the filming of the show in preparation for such occurrences. The USCG rescue squad was featured prominently during the episodes surrounding the loss of F/V Big Valley in January 2005, the loss of F/V Ocean Challenger in October 2006, and the loss of F/V Katmai in October 2008. Paul Island, near the northern end of the crab fishing grounds, are frequently shown rescuing crab boat crew members who fall victim to the harsh conditions on the Bering Sea. Coast Guard rescue squads stationed at Integrated Support Command Kodiak ( Kodiak, Alaska) and their outpost on St. Common themes include friendly rivalries among the captains (particularly between Sig Hansen of the F/V Northwestern, and Johnathan and Andy Hillstrand of the F/V Time Bandit), the familial ties throughout the fleet (brothers Sig, Norm, and Edgar Hansen, who own the Northwestern the Hillstrand brothers and Johnathan's son Scotty on the F/V Time Bandit brothers Keith and Monte Colburn of the Wizard), the stresses of life on the Bering Sea, and the high burnout rate among greenhorns.īecause Alaskan Crab Fishing is one of the most dangerous jobs in the world, the U.S. The fleet's captains are featured prominently, highlighting their camaraderie with their fellow captains and relationships with their crews, as well as their competition with other boats in the hunt for crab. In contrast, side stories delve into the backgrounds and activities of one or two crew members, particularly the " greenhorns" (rookie crew members) on several boats. The show emphasizes the dangers on deck to the fishermen and camera crews as they duck heavy crab pots swinging into position, maneuver hundreds of pounds of crab across a deck strewn with hazards, and lean over the rails to position pots for launch or retrieval, while gale-force winds and high waves lash the deck constantly.Įach episode focuses on a story, situation, or theme that occurs on one or more boats. The series follows a fisherman's life on the Bering Sea aboard various crab fishing boats during two of the crab fishing seasons, the October king crab season and the January opilio crab season. The show's 18th season premiered on Apand was simulcast on Discovery Channel and the streaming service Discovery+. On March 7, 2019, the Discovery Channel announced that the series was renewed for a fifteenth season, which premiered on April 9, 2019. Subsequent seasons have aired on the same April to June or July schedule every year since. The first season consisted of ten episodes, with the finale airing on June 14, 2005. 9.3 Deadliest Catch: The Viking Returnsĭeadliest Catch premiered on the Discovery Channel in 2005 and currently airs worldwide.8.2.6 How It's Made Deadliest Catch Edition.5.3 Fishing vessels with no embedded film crew.4.2.1 Personal and sensitive situations.2.2 Changes required for parental guidance ratings.Produced for the Discovery Channel, the show's title is derived from the inherent high risk of injury or death associated with this line of work. The base of operations for the fishing fleet is the Aleutian Islands port of Dutch Harbor, Alaska. The show follows crab fishermen aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons. 309 (as of September 27, 2022) ( list of episodes)ĭeadliest Catch is a reality television series that premiered on the Discovery Channel on April 12, 2005. We drove up a few feet, and there he was! Not 20 feet from the car, he gave us a quick glance and dashed into the woods. As we arrived at the trailhead, several people came to our vehicle and informed us that there was a black bear sitting at the trailhead. It added a bit of mystery to our trip, not being able to see the famed Tetons before we immersed ourselves in them.Īfter doing the hiker’s song and dance of shuttling vehicles to our ending point, we headed down the rugged road to the Death Canyon Trailhead. With the mist hanging heavily around us, it looked like we wouldn’t catch a glimpse of the peaks today either. We had driven into the Tetons the previous day from Yellowstone, and a pallor of rain had completely covered the mountains, obscuring them from view. We rolled out of our campsite at the Gros Ventre campground early in the morning. Vehicles with lower clearance can make it partially down the road to get to the trailhead, however, you’ll want at least something like a Subaru Outback or a vehicle with similar clearance. Use caution and ensure you are prepared for the conditions.ĭecent clearance is needed to park at the Death Canyon Trailhead. Check with the ranger station before you depart, and bring along ice axes and crampons if needed. The best cure for elevation sickness is to descend.ĭepending on the time of year there may be snow in the passes. If you find yourself caught in a storm, stop hiking, take shelter in trees or under rocks, and do not touch anything made of metal.Įlevation sickness can strike anyone, no matter how fit. Thunderstorms can pop up quickly in the mountains. Prepare for hot days, freezing nights, beating sun, and high winds. Weather can change in an instant in the mountains. Pack water up into the shelf from the creek in the canyon if necessary. In the Death Canyon zone water flow can be seasonal - check with the ranger to assess conditions beforehand. These come with bear lockers, which is very nice. If you have a large group, you’ll need to reserve the group sites. Once you have your reservation you can camp anywhere in the designated zones as long as you are 100 feet away from another campsite and 100 feet away from any water source. You need a reservation to camp in the park. Grand Tetons - Plan your Backcountry Visit Check out the NPS Safety in Bear Country page for more info. Carry bear spray, use an approved bear canister (they are required in the Tetons!), and travel in groups when necessary. The Tetons are home to both Grizzly and Black bears. Best security camera: best of the restĮufy is a sub-brand of Anker, so it should be no surprise that the Euf圜am 2C does all those oh-so Anker things. For deals on this security camera, check out the best Ring camera deals. You can read our full Ring Stick-Up Cam review for more details on the camera overall. If you want to keep recordings in the cloud rather than just get live alerts, it'll cost you £2.50 a month (you get a free trial of the service with the camera). While the Ring Stick Up Cam isn't the cheapest of our best security cameras, it definitely earns its higher price. This being Ring, the app is polished and professional too, and if you want to see what your camera is filming then you can get the footage up on an Echo Show or a Fire TV device with a simple Alexa voice command. The 115-degree field of view isn't the best in the business but definitely good enough. Pretty much all the features you could ask for are included here, such as night vision, motion detection alerts, two-way audio, and 1080p HD video. It's a wireless, battery-powered model, but there is a wired version as well if you don't want to worry about ever having to recharge the batteries. For our third pick, we've gone for the Ring Stick Up Cam. Not only does Ring make video doorbells, it makes security cameras too. For cheap prices on Arlo security cameras, check out the best Arlo camera deals for more. You see exactly what we thought of it in our Arlo Essential Spotlight Camera review, and we've got an Arlo Essential vs Arlo Pro 4 head-to-head. Important things like battery life are still strong, and you still use it as part of an Arlo Pro system, so you could start with just this camera and then jump in with both feet later. The Full HD resolution is easily good enough, but we thought it was noticeable that the Arlo Pro 4 offers more detail. The downside compared to the Arlo Pro 4 is that it's a lower resolution and doesn't offer the same great HDR recording to balance out views that have both light and dark. The balance of features and price means that this won the Best Smart Security award at the T3 Awards 2021. It still has access to all the full range of Arlo smarts, including person, package and animal detection, two-way communication, an alarm, colour night vision, and a built-in spotlight. The Arlo Essential Spotlight Camera is a cheaper model that's made to be standalone, connecting straight to your Wi-Fi network. Read our full Arlo Pro 4 review to see if it's what you need. Its biggest issue is that smart cameras are coming down in price a lot, and the Arlo system remains very premium. As always with Arlo, the full cloud video recording history (as well as the ability to distinguish whether motion is human, animal or vehicle) will cost you extra, but you do get a 3-month trial so you can see if you like it first. Two-way audio is included as well so you can chat to delivery people or maybe just the birds in your garden. One neat feature is the integrated spotlight, which can be turned on manually, or activated automatically when motion is detected. In our tests, we found that its motion detection is top-notch, and the app is a pleasure to use as well. With the help of the app guiding us through the process, setup was really easy and only took about 5 minutes. It connects directly to your home Wi-Fi so you won't need to buy a separate hub to get it working. The Arlo Pro 4 offers 2K HDR video, full weatherproofing (so you can stick it outside), an impressive 160-degree viewing angle, and even colour night vision. Its online communication, online friendship, online support and companionship, and yes, in 99% online sex. Online sugar dating is pretty much like regular sugar dating except for one thingthe partners never meet in person. Who Is An Online Sugar Daddy And How Does This Type Of Relationship Work Then he started falling for me so I ended it. He paid my bills, bought me things, and left me money whenever he was visiting. I only gave mine companionship, nothing else. Love this man and the world he has given me and my kids. I recently traveled to Jamaica and Paris and heading to Italy in a couple weeks because of his love/support. I quit my job and am with him daily besides weekends. He has gifted me over 80k in the last 6 months, plus he has paid for plastic surgery on my boobs, given me my own credit card and a new car. I provide companionship, care to him and like his personal assistant. When I asked about sugaring online, I got a bunch of responses, here is what some of the sugar babies said about making money: Of course, what you earn as a sugar baby will depend on the agreement you make with your sugar daddy. In the US, sugar babies are paid an average of $2,000 a month. In many countries, the average monthly allowance is around $3,500. Sugar baby earning potential can range from a few hundred dollars to a couple of thousand dollars a month. After all, the whole point of sugaring is to make money! This is the most important thing that potential sugar babies want to know. Dont wait until guys start messaging you, make the choice first! How Much Do Sugar Babies Make When you dont know how to find a sugar daddy that doesnt want to meet, the best advice is to be initiative in search. Some venues ask to enter the dating goal which may include real dates or not. You may select another country or city for a search, but it isnt necessary when the site permits to list the preferred sugar relationships type. For finding a compatible sugar daddy interested only in online chatting, do the next: Sugar websites are full of potential candidates, but theres no need to scroll through the whole user base. So, generally speaking, is a good sugar dating site that offers a free trial, has a lot of members worldwide and provides basic yet high-quality services.How to find a Sugar Daddy on Instagram (THE LEGIT WAY)
Add the prawn shells and heads into the stock, then add Laksa Paste and cook for at least 30 minutes. Poach the chicken breasts, then take it out and shred. Set aside.īlanched the bean sprouts for a minute, then drained and set aside.īoil the Chicken stock in the pot, first boil the prawns and set aside. Roughly 100g of Rice vermicelli, cook according to packet directions (usually just blanched)ġ0 King prawns deveined and peeled, reserving the heads and shells for stockġ00g of Sarawak Laksa paste (“Eagle” brand, others might have different constitutions)ħ00ml Chicken stock (homemade is best, but Stock cubes are acceptable too)īeat eggs and fry them thinly on a frying pan. Feel free to double/triple the recipe as needed. Since I was only cooking for 2, I didn’t use the whole packet (300g, serves 6). One of their ways to make Sarawakians homesick, I’m guessing. I have just one more thing to say, that Sarawak laksa paste recipe is one of the most guarded secrets, upon googling there are few different versions of the recipes but alas most of them are not complete. Topped with the omelette strips, shredded chicken strips, fresh prawns, bean sprouts and coriander, every mouthful will make you taste buds sing! Luckily, taste buds don’t really sing, otherwise it would be kinda weird.ĬNN go rated Penang’s Assam Laksa as top 7 of World’s 50 most delicious food, I say that’s because they didn’t try the Sarawak Laksa! By the way Massaman Curry number 1? In Frank’s words… absolute nonsense! *hides* The taste of the broth, after adding some lime juice and extra sambal belacan, is a fine balance of rounded flavours, robust with the aromatic herbs/spices with subtle hint of Chili note, not overly rich. Sarawak Laksa’s broth does not taste like curry at all, the broth is made mainly with sambal belacan, tamarind, galangal, lemon grass (and around 20 other herbs and spices) and coconut milk (not a lot though). And I don’t care what you say, this is the best laksa! (Yes very biased) *cross arms* Often people asked me what’s the difference between that and say, ‘normal laksa’, which depending on your state of origin could be very different but in general most people would be referring to Curry Laksa. Sarawak Laksa would probably be the second most named dishes when you mention the Hornbill state. Rejoice! Mum’s the best! The Famous ‘Eagle’ Brand And one of those, was the Sarawak Laksa Paste. Serve with sambal belacan and lime wedges.Ahh! I’m on a Sarawak food cooking spree! Unintentionally though, only because my mother brought in some goodies recently. Top with the chicken, prawns, cucumber, egg strips and coriander. To assemble the laksa, place the noodles into a serving bowl and ladle over the laksa soup.Roll up the sheets into a cylinder, then slice into thins strips. Cook until just set, then remove and repeat with the remaining egg mixture, stacking the egg sheets on top of each other as you go. Pour just enough egg into the pan to coat the base, tilting the pan as you go. Heat a large non – stick frying pan over medium heat, then lightly grease. For the omelette, beat the eggs very well and add a pinch of salt.Blanche the bean sprouts in the boiling water for 30 seconds and set aside. Stand for 10 minutes, then drain and set aside. Place the noodles in a heatproof bowl and pour boiling water over them.Add the coconut cream and bring to a simmer again. If you like you can strain the stock before adding to remove any particles. Add 1.5 litres of the stock, bring to a simmer, then simmer for about 5 minutes. Stir in the ground spices until well combined. Fry for 20 minutes or until very fragrant and the oil has separated from the paste. Heat the oil in a large saucepan and add about 2 cups of the rempah.For the rempah, place all the ingredients into a blender or food processor and blitz into a smooth paste, adding a little water if needed.Transfer to a spice grinder and blitz into a fine powder. Meanwhile, toast the dry spices in a large dry frying pan over medium heat until fragrant.Add the prawns and poach for about 2 minutes or until just cooked. Remove the prawns and set aside until ready to serve. Return the stock to a clean pan and bring to a simmer over medium heat. Simmer for about 1 hour, then strain and discard the solids. When cool enough to handle, shred and reserve the meat from the chicken and return the bones to the stock along with the reserved prawn shells. Simmer for 45 minutes, then remove the chicken, reserving the stock. Bring to a gentle simmer, skimming any scum that rises to the surface.
Along with the intense, albeit familiar storyline, is a fantastic musical score by Kevin Riepl ( Sky High 2005, The ABCs of Death 2012). Evan Astrowsky ( Cabin Fever 2002, Fanboys 2009), Christopher Lemole ( Mine Games 2012, Zombeavers 2014), and Tim Zajaros ( Restitution 2011, Zombeavers 2014) produced this gory remake based off of the original story by Roth and the script was written by Randy Pearlstein ( The Mirror Has Two Faces 1996, Dead Man on Campus 1998). Still from Cabin Feverĭistributed by IFC films and directed by Travis Zariwny ( Behind the Mask: The Rise of Leslie Vernon 2006, Digging Up the Marrow 2014), Cabin Fever (2016) is a remake of Eli Roth’s 2002 gory Horror film of the same name. Usually there are a few decades in between remakes, leaving audiences enough time to reminisce on the old film while embracing the new one. These films prove that remakes can shed a different light on an original story, with people even preferring the remake over the original, all the while appreciating both versions. However, there are some good remakes out there that audiences love, such as The Hills Have Eyes (2006), The Fly (1986), and The Thing (2011). There has been so many in the last few years, with filmmakers recreating movies that were already amazing to begin with, seemingly walking away from original material on principle. Each of the tools can be moved around or closed. This is the workspace after the app loads. But if you want a powerful and free app that’s simple to use and can do the majority of image editing tasks, then read on. If you’re looking for a free app with all the power of Photoshop, this app isn’t for you. It has a large online following with lots of support. Paint.NET started as a college design project that was mentored by Microsoft and is now maintained by Rick Brewster. It was designed to have the look and feel of Microsoft Paint, an app that’s simple and intuitive, while providing advanced features of high-end graphics software such as layers and effects. To bake: Check out my Skinny Mini Margarita Cheesecakes or gluten-free Chocolate Red Wine is a free image and photo editing app for Windows. Looking for other fun, alcoholic recipes? To drink: Check out my Orange Thunder. So here’s to you hubby, may your margarita always be blue and your rim always salted! CHEERS!ĭo you have someone in your life you’d like to CHEER to? Make a Blue Margarita and we can cheer together! □ I prefer a margarita on the rocks with a salted rim. You could salt your rim too if you want to be extra fancy, or just love salt with your margarita like I do. This Blue Margarita is an easy drink to make, and a fun way to switch up your typical margarita recipe, but still keep it really simple. You simply mix everything in a cocktail shaker, and pour it over ice. The Blue Curacao.It adds a bit of an orange flavor to the drink, which, if you are an orange lover and margarita fan then HELLO THIS DRINK IS FOR YOU! So what makes this Blue Margarita so addicting and special? I MIGHT be the local crazy lady if it weren’t for him. My bearded mountain man is my partner in crime, always has my back. And THAT sums up our relationship and exactly why I celebrate him on Father’s Day. Which really means I said, “hey hon, could you make this Blue Margarita for my food blog this week…? You’ll get to drink it afterwards!” He couldn’t turn that one down. So, in honor of Father’s Day, I wanted to make something to celebrate him, that he would love. I think a Blue Margarita, similar to our Creamy Habanero Sauce, is one of the few things that will ALWAYS sound good to him. He will eat pretty much anything, don’t get me wrong, but he’s very particular about “what sounds good” each day. You see, my husband is a craving-based eater. He saw someone with it, and pretty quickly asked the bartender, UH WHAT IS THAT? And can I have one? And he was instantly hooked FOR LIFE. My husband first came across the infamous blue margarita there. This drink takes me back to my honeymoon in Mexico. That means I get to drink two blue margarita’s right? □ And, hey sis, maybe I’ll make you your first celebratory drink with this blue margarita! This week I was already planning on cheers-ing a margarita to my husband for Father’s Day, but now some CHEERS go out to my sister and her husband too. My son’s reaction to meeting him was PRICELESS, “I’m gonna love him SO much! TEN MILLION PIZZA’s!” (in our house we measure love in pizza’s!). He has a head full of hair and the cutest little nose. Hubby is sick, baby girl is getting her 5th tooth, and there’s all sorts of crazy going on in my extended family.īut GOOD NEWS: My sister had her baby!!! She is doing great and her son is healthy too. You know those weeks where you feel like you might as well be a walking zombie? Well, I’m feeling that way right about now guys. You can see this nifty technique in an article called "Video for Everybody!" by its inventor, Kroc Camen. The code for this is as hideous as you'd expect for a transitional hack, but it works everywhere a Flash Player is installed-which is almost everywhere. Remember that the contents of the element can contain markup, like the text and links in the previous example? Because the MP4 file type can also be played by the Flash player plugin, you can use the MP4 movie in combination as a fallback for Internet Explorer 8 and older versions of other browsers. But if you're prepared to rely on plugins, you can ensure that users of older browsers can still experience your content in a way that is no worse than they currently get. Older browsers can't play native video or audio, bless them. This has bitten me on the bottom a few times. A browser that understands HTML5 video but can't play any of the formats that your code points to will not display the "fallback" content between the tags. The content between the tags is fallback content only for browsers that do not support the element at all. What about users of legacy browsers-including Internet Explorer 8 and older? Video for legacy browsers OK, so that's native HTML5 video for all users of modern browsers. Inside the element is our fallback message, including links to both formats for browsers that can natively deal with neither video type but which is probably on top of an operating system that can deal with one of the formats, so the user can download the file and watch it in a media player outside the browser. Higher profiles require more CPU to decode, but they are better compressed and take less bandwidth. The codec strings for H.264 and AAC are more complicated than those for Ogg because there are several profiles for H.264 and AAC. If you miss out on the type attribute, the browser downloads a small bit of each file before it figures out that it is unsupported, which wastes bandwidth and could delay the media playing. Notice that we used quotation marks around these parameters. We could also offer a WebM video here as a high-quality royaltyfree option. Line 2 offers an Ogg Theora video and uses the type attribute to tell the browser what kind of container format is used (by giving the file's MIME type) and what codec was used for the encoding of the video and the audio stream. Line 1 tells the browser that a video is to be inserted and to give it default controls. 5 Please download the video in Ogg or mp4 format. Note that in this case we do not provide a src attribute in the media element itself: 1 2 3 4 Your browser doesn't support video. Instead of using the single src attribute, you nest separate elements for each encoding with appropriate type attributes inside the or element and let the browser download the format that it can display. Then, you tie these separate versions of the file to the media element. To do this, you need to encode your multimedia twice: once as Theora and once as H.264 in the case of video, and in both Vorbis and MP3 for audio. Let's not repeat the mistakes of the old "Best viewed in Netscape Navigator" badges on websites. The rule is: provide both royalty-free (webM or Theora) and H.264 video in your pages, and both Vorbis and MP3 audio so that nobody gets locked out of your content. webm for high quality video, once browser support is there. VP8 will be included in Adobe's Flash Player and every YouTube video will be in webM format. IE9 will, if the codec is separately installed. Opera, Firefox and Chrome have announced it will support it. This is a very high-quality codec, and when combined with Vorbis in a container format based on the Matroska format, it's collectively known as "webM". Confused?Īs we were finishing this book, Google announced it is opensourcing a video codec called VP8. Google Chrome supports Theora and H.264 video, and Vorbis and MP3 audio. Microsoft has announced that IE9 will also support H.264, which is also supported on iPhone and Android. Safari doesn't, preferring instead to provide native support for the H.264 video codec and MP3 audio. Opera and Firefox support Theora and Vorbis. This leaves us with a fragmented situation. However, these codecs were dropped from the HTML5 spec after Apple and Nokia objected, so the spec makes no recommendations about codecs at all. Vorbis is a codec used by services like Spotify, among others, and for audio samples in games like Microsoft Halo, it's often used with Theora for video and combined together in the Ogg container format. Learn More Buy Codecs-the horror, the horrorĮarly drafts of the HTML5 specification mandated that all browsers should at least have built-in support for multimedia in two codecs: Ogg Vorbis for audio and Ogg Theora for movies. |
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